Last updated on March 12th, 2024 at 02:45 pm
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What is food fasting
It just means you don’t eat at all or for a certain amount of time. Most fasts last between 12 and 24 hours, but some go on for several days. During the “fasting period,” you might be able to have water, tea, coffee, or even a tiny amount of food.
Food fasting has been around
Almost every major religion, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism, has its way of food fasting. Hippocrates thought that it helped the body heal itself in ancient Greece. During Ramadan, many Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset every day. Scientists have learned a lot from this about what happens to your body when you fast; most of it is good.
Why do people do it?
There are several health reasons as well as religious ones. As you might guess, the first is losing weight. Research also shows that some types of fasting may help improve your cholesterol, blood pressure, glucose levels, insulin sensitivity, and other health problems.
Will food fasting make you hungry?
If you don’t eat for a while, you might feel it, at least at first. But most people feel less hungry after a few days. Fasting differs from dieting because it’s not about cutting calories or eating less of a particular type of food. Instead, it’s about not eating at all or eating very little for a specific time.
Is it safe?
If you’re an adult in good health, a short fast probably won’t hurt you, even if you’re heavier than average. Still, to be healthy, your body needs good food and fuel. So, talk to your doctor first, especially if you have health problems or take any medicine. You shouldn’t do any fasting if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a history of eating disorders. Even kids and teenagers shouldn’t fast.
What can you eat?
You can eat whatever you want when you’re not fasting. Of course, it would help if you didn’t eat too many french fries and doughnuts. But studies show that fasting is good for your health, even if your diet doesn’t change. Still, you should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains if you don’t already.
Won’t you eat more after food fasting?
Possible. Still, after a fast, you should try to eat healthy food and not overeat. Still, quality is essential. But even among people who eat the same number of calories, those who fast tend to have lower blood pressure, better insulin sensitivity, less hunger, and find it easier to lose weight.
What is intermittent fasting?
Intermittent fasting is a way of eating in which you go for long periods without eating any calories. This period usually lasts from 12 to 40 hours. (1)
You can drink water, coffee, and other drinks without calories during the fast. Still, you can’t eat or drink anything with calories.
For instance, if you eat dinner at 7 p.m. on Monday and don’t eat again until 7 p.m. on Tuesday, you’ve gone without food for 24 hours. Some people choose to fast from lunch to lunch or from breakfast to breakfast. But each person has to find their own best time frame.
A full 24-hour fast every other day may seem extreme, and it may be hard for many people to keep up. For this reason, it is not usually recommended for people just starting. But you don’t have to go all-in immediately, and many intermittent fasting plans start with shorter fasting periods.
Here are the five most common ways to incorporate intermittent fasting into your diet:
- Time-Restricted Eating – involves not eating for 12 hours or more daily and eating during the other hours. The 16/8 method is a well-known example. It has a daily fast of 16 hours and an eating window of 8 hours, during which you can eat two, three, or more meals.
- The diet of 5:2 – On the 5:2 diet, you eat as you usually do five days a week; on the other two days, you limit your calories to 500–600.
- Eat, Don’t Eat – Eat Stop Eat has you go without food for 24 hours once or twice a week.
- Food fasting every other day – The goal of alternate-day fasting is not to eat anything every other day.
- The Warrior’s Diet. One of the first popular diets to include a form of intermittent fasting was the Warrior Diet. During the day, you eat small amounts of raw fruits and vegetables, and at night you eat a big meal.
Pros of intermittent food fasting
Researchers have already found that intermittent fasting has many health benefits, and they are still looking into them.
Also, some people find that intermittent fasting works well with their idea of a healthy, long-term diet.
Here are a few reasons you might want to try intermittent fasting if you’re not sure it’s right for you.
It Could help people lose weight and improve the health of their metabolism
People try intermittent fasting mostly to control their weight and improve their metabolic health. Metabolic health shows how well the body uses energy or “metabolizes” it. Blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood fat are often used to measure it. (2)
Fasting or not eating can cause a calorie deficit, which means your body doesn’t have as many calories as it needs to stay the same weight. Because of this, most diets for losing weight are based on limiting calories, like fasting.
Research shows that some types of intermittent fasting can help you lose weight just as well as other diets that also limit the number of calories you eat each day. This doesn’t mean it will help you lose weight more than other diets. (3)
One type of intermittent fasting that has been shown to help people lose weight is eating at set times, like the 16/8 method. The 5:2 diet and fasting every other day may also work. (4)
Intermittent fasting may help you lose weight by regulating your appetite to make you feel fuller and less hungry. This can help you eat fewer calories during the fasting period.
This way of eating has also been linked to other health improvements, like:
- Getting the blood pressure down (5)
- improving blood sugar (6)
- fixing cells that are broken (7)
- helping the brain stay healthy (8)
Can be a long-term change to your way of life
Intermittent fasting may sound tricky and scary, but it can be easy sometimes. You might find that fasting makes your day more manageable because you don’t have to plan as many meals.
Also, it doesn’t usually require you to count calories. Keep an eye on your macros, eat foods you aren’t used to or cut out foods you usually like.
One way to fast intermittently is to eat a light dinner early and a late breakfast the next day. If you manage to stop eating at 8 p.m. and don’t eat again until noon the next day, you’ve fasted for 16 hours.
This method may be hard to get used to for people who get hungry in the morning and like to eat breakfast or who can’t eat until later in the evening because of work or other obligations.
But some people do this naturally when they eat. They might be more likely to try a way of eating called “intermittent fasting.”
It works well with a diet of healthy, whole foods
Since intermittent fasting is more about when you eat than what you eat, it’s usually easy to add to your current eating plan.
You might not have to buy any special foods or eat very differently from what you usually do.
If you’re happy with your current diet but want to keep improving your health, you might want to try fasting.
For example, someone who wants to combine intermittent fasting with strength training and a high-protein diet might find it works best for them.
Still, this doesn’t mean that what you eat doesn’t matter. You’ll undoubtedly get the most out of intermittent fasting if you eat a variety of healthy foods during your eating window and don’t eat too many highly processed foods.
Cons of intermittent food fasting
Intermittent fasting is one way to control how many calories you eat and improve the health of your metabolism.
Even though the way you eat can be part of a healthy diet, it may take some time to get used to it. Plus, to put it simply, not everyone should do intermittent fasting.
Here are some terrible things that could happen when you try intermittent fasting for the first time.
It might go against what you feel.
Intermittent fasting takes self-control, planning, and a strong will.
Some people find it easy to use these strategies to keep their calorie intake within a specific time frame. Still, for others, it might initially feel strange. This is likely the case if you’re used to letting your gut tell you when to eat.
Also, intermittent fasting might be challenging if you don’t like to stick to a strict schedule.
Also, suppose your schedule changes a lot from day to day because of work, family, or other commitments. In that case, keeping your calorie intake to a specific time might be challenging.
You’ll likely feel hungry
If you’re not used to fasting, an 8- or 12-hour fast might seem like a long time.
Several times a week, you might go to bed hungry. That might make you feel bad and can’t be done for long.
Also, you might have to ignore your natural signs of hunger and fullness if you don’t want to break your fast before you planned.
This doesn’t mean that you can’t get used to fasting as a way of life. Once you’ve gotten used to intermittent fasting, you may feel less hungry.
Many people get used to the routine, and after a few months, some even start to like it. Still, you can expect to be hungry and angry at first, so be aware of that.
The side effects might change how you feel.
When you try intermittent fasting for the first time, one of the first things you may notice is that your mood goes up and down.
This is easy to understand. Fasting can cause side effects like headaches, constipation, tiredness, trouble sleeping, and more, making you hungry at first.
Also, low blood sugar levels often cause people to be irritable and anxious. This is a common reaction of the body to fasting or eating less.
Still, your emotional health may be another side effect of intermittent fasting that gets better with time and practice, just like hunger.
Once you’ve had time to get used to it, intermittent fasting might make you feel good about yourself.
Conclusion
Intermittent fasting can help some people lose weight, but it doesn’t work for everyone.
People who have had or still have an eating disorder shouldn’t do it. It might also not be suitable for children, people with health problems, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or people who have just had surgery.
If you decide to try fasting, remember that the quality of your food is the most important thing, just like any other way of eating.
To maximize the benefits you will get in intermittent fasting, eat a variety of whole, nutrient-dense foods during your eating window. Also, limit the amount of ultra-processed foods you eat.
As we always advise, talk to a trained health professional before starting an intermittent fast to ensure it’s safe for you.
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Ali Webster is a seasoned researcher, communicator, and Registered Dietitian with a diverse background encompassing government, nonprofits, academia, and health care. The core belief is that science should be made accessible, understandable, and relevant to all individuals, driving the motivation behind their work. Proficient in conducting and interpreting research to shape nutrition policy decisions, the individual also excels in nutrition and health communication, consumer research survey development and implementation, and clinical nutrition. Holding a Doctorate of Philosophy with a focus on Nutrition and Epidemiology from the University of Minnesota, their dietetic internship emphasized medical nutrition therapy.